Electron microscopes explained
Optical microscopes are useful, versatile and inexpensive, but they are inherently limited by physics. Visible light has a set range of wavelengths. And the wavelengths of optical microscopes light are too long to resolve extremely small objects. Essentially, if an object is smaller than half the wavelength of light, you won’t be able to use light to see it. You need something with an even shorter wavelength. Enter the electron microscope.